How to Implement Virtual Scrolling with Claude Code
Learn how to implement virtual scrolling using Claude Code. Includes practical code examples and step-by-step guidance.
仮想スクロールが必要な場面
数千〜数万件のリストを表示する際、すべてのDOM要素を描画するとブラウザのパフォーマンスが大幅に低下します。仮想スクロール(ウィンドウイング)は、画面に見えている部分だけをDOMに描画する手法です。Claude Codeを使えば、この高度な最適化技術を効率的に実装できます。
基本的な仮想スクロールの実装
> 固定高さアイテムの仮想スクロールコンポーネントを作って。
> 10万件のリストでもスムーズに動くようにして。
import { useState, useRef, useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
interface VirtualListProps<T> {
items: T[];
itemHeight: number;
containerHeight: number;
overscan?: number;
renderItem: (item: T, index: number) => React.ReactNode;
}
function VirtualList<T>({
items, itemHeight, containerHeight, overscan = 5, renderItem,
}: VirtualListProps<T>) {
const [scrollTop, setScrollTop] = useState(0);
const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
const totalHeight = items.length * itemHeight;
const visibleCount = Math.ceil(containerHeight / itemHeight);
const startIndex = Math.max(0, Math.floor(scrollTop / itemHeight) - overscan);
const endIndex = Math.min(items.length, startIndex + visibleCount + overscan * 2);
const visibleItems = useMemo(
() => items.slice(startIndex, endIndex),
[items, startIndex, endIndex]
);
const handleScroll = useCallback(() => {
if (containerRef.current) {
setScrollTop(containerRef.current.scrollTop);
}
}, []);
return (
<div
ref={containerRef}
onScroll={handleScroll}
style={{ height: containerHeight, overflow: 'auto' }}
role="list"
aria-label={`リスト(全${items.length}件)`}
>
<div style={{ height: totalHeight, position: 'relative' }}>
{visibleItems.map((item, i) => {
const index = startIndex + i;
return (
<div
key={index}
role="listitem"
style={{
position: 'absolute',
top: index * itemHeight,
height: itemHeight,
width: '100%',
}}
>
{renderItem(item, index)}
</div>
);
})}
</div>
</div>
);
}
可変高さアイテムへの対応
> アイテムごとに高さが異なる仮想スクロールにも対応して。
class DynamicSizeManager {
private heights: Map<number, number> = new Map();
private estimatedHeight: number;
constructor(estimatedHeight: number) {
this.estimatedHeight = estimatedHeight;
}
setHeight(index: number, height: number) {
this.heights.set(index, height);
}
getHeight(index: number): number {
return this.heights.get(index) ?? this.estimatedHeight;
}
getOffset(index: number): number {
let offset = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < index; i++) {
offset += this.getHeight(i);
}
return offset;
}
getTotalHeight(itemCount: number): number {
return this.getOffset(itemCount);
}
findIndexAtOffset(offset: number, itemCount: number): number {
let current = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
current += this.getHeight(i);
if (current > offset) return i;
}
return itemCount - 1;
}
}
高さ自動計測コンポーネント
import { useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
function MeasuredItem({ index, onMeasure, children }: {
index: number;
onMeasure: (index: number, height: number) => void;
children: React.ReactNode;
}) {
const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
useEffect(() => {
if (ref.current) {
const observer = new ResizeObserver(([entry]) => {
onMeasure(index, entry.contentRect.height);
});
observer.observe(ref.current);
return () => observer.disconnect();
}
}, [index, onMeasure]);
return <div ref={ref}>{children}</div>;
}
TanStack Virtualの活用
より本格的な実装にはTanStack Virtualが便利です。
import { useVirtualizer } from '@tanstack/react-virtual';
function VirtualizedList({ items }: { items: string[] }) {
const parentRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
const virtualizer = useVirtualizer({
count: items.length,
getScrollElement: () => parentRef.current,
estimateSize: () => 50,
overscan: 10,
});
return (
<div ref={parentRef} style={{ height: 600, overflow: 'auto' }}>
<div style={{ height: virtualizer.getTotalSize(), position: 'relative' }}>
{virtualizer.getVirtualItems().map((virtualItem) => (
<div
key={virtualItem.key}
style={{
position: 'absolute',
top: 0,
transform: `translateY(${virtualItem.start}px)`,
width: '100%',
}}
>
{items[virtualItem.index]}
</div>
))}
</div>
</div>
);
}
Summary
Claude Codeを使えば、固定高さ・可変高さの仮想スクロールから、TanStack Virtualの活用まで効率的に実装できます。無限スクロールとの組み合わせは無限スクロール実装を、全般的なパフォーマンス改善はパフォーマンス最適化を参照してください。
TanStack Virtualの詳細はTanStack Virtual公式ドキュメントをご覧ください。
Free PDF: Claude Code Cheatsheet in 5 Minutes
Just enter your email and we'll send you the single-page A4 cheatsheet right away.
We handle your data with care and never send spam.
Level up your Claude Code workflow
50 battle-tested prompt templates you can copy-paste into Claude Code right now.
About the Author
Masa
Engineer obsessed with Claude Code. Runs claudecode-lab.com, a 10-language tech media with 2,000+ pages.
Related Posts
7 CLAUDE.md Templates for Claude Code You Can Copy Into Real Projects
Copy-paste 7 practical CLAUDE.md templates for solo apps, content sites, APIs, teams, and legacy codebases, plus the failure cases to avoid.
Claude Code Approval and Sandbox Guide | Safe Daily Settings for Real Work
Learn how to split Claude Code actions into allow, ask, deny, and sandboxed workflows with working settings, hooks, and rollout examples.
Complete Beginner's Guide to Claude Code 2026 | 7 Steps from Zero to Production-Ready
A complete beginner's guide for first-time Claude Code users. From installation to integrating it into your real development workflow — covering every pitfall Masa ran into when starting out.
Related Products
50 Battle-Tested Claude Code Prompt Templates
Copy, paste, ship. 50 production-ready prompts.
Use proven prompts for code review, refactoring, testing, documentation, debugging, architecture, and incident response.
The Complete Claude Code Setup & Configuration Guide
From install to team-ready workflow.
A practical guide to installation, CLAUDE.md, hooks, MCP servers, permissions, IDE setup, and CI/CD workflows.