AWS Lambda Optimization with Claude Code
Learn about aws lambda optimization using Claude Code. Practical tips and code examples included.
AWS Lambda開発をClaude Codeで加速する
AWS Lambdaはイベント駆動のサーバーレスコンピューティングサービスです。API Gateway、S3、DynamoDBなどAWSサービスと緊密に連携し、スケーラブルなバックエンドを構築できます。Claude Codeを使えば、Lambda特有の実装パターンやIaCの記述も効率的に進められます。
Lambda関数の基本設計
> TypeScriptでLambda関数を作成して。
> API Gatewayからのリクエストを処理する構成で。
// src/handlers/api.ts
import {
APIGatewayProxyEvent,
APIGatewayProxyResult,
Context,
} from 'aws-lambda';
export const handler = async (
event: APIGatewayProxyEvent,
context: Context
): Promise<APIGatewayProxyResult> => {
const { httpMethod, path, body, queryStringParameters } = event;
try {
switch (`${httpMethod} ${path}`) {
case 'GET /users':
return await getUsers(queryStringParameters);
case 'POST /users':
return await createUser(JSON.parse(body || '{}'));
case 'GET /users/{id}':
const id = event.pathParameters?.id;
return await getUser(id!);
default:
return response(404, { error: 'Not Found' });
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Lambda error:', error);
return response(500, { error: 'Internal Server Error' });
}
};
function response(statusCode: number, body: object): APIGatewayProxyResult {
return {
statusCode,
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
},
body: JSON.stringify(body),
};
}
async function getUsers(params: any) {
// DynamoDBからユーザー一覧を取得
return response(200, { users: [] });
}
async function createUser(data: any) {
return response(201, { id: 'new-user-id', ...data });
}
async function getUser(id: string) {
return response(200, { id, name: 'User' });
}
DynamoDBとの連携
> DynamoDBを使ったCRUD操作のユーティリティを作って。
// src/lib/dynamodb.ts
import { DynamoDBClient } from '@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb';
import {
DynamoDBDocumentClient,
GetCommand,
PutCommand,
QueryCommand,
DeleteCommand,
} from '@aws-sdk/lib-dynamodb';
const client = new DynamoDBClient({});
const docClient = DynamoDBDocumentClient.from(client);
const TABLE_NAME = process.env.TABLE_NAME!;
export async function getItem<T>(pk: string, sk: string): Promise<T | null> {
const { Item } = await docClient.send(
new GetCommand({
TableName: TABLE_NAME,
Key: { PK: pk, SK: sk },
})
);
return (Item as T) || null;
}
export async function putItem(item: Record<string, any>): Promise<void> {
await docClient.send(
new PutCommand({
TableName: TABLE_NAME,
Item: {
...item,
createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
updatedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
},
})
);
}
export async function queryItems<T>(
pk: string,
skPrefix?: string
): Promise<T[]> {
const params: any = {
TableName: TABLE_NAME,
KeyConditionExpression: skPrefix
? 'PK = :pk AND begins_with(SK, :sk)'
: 'PK = :pk',
ExpressionAttributeValues: { ':pk': pk },
};
if (skPrefix) {
params.ExpressionAttributeValues[':sk'] = skPrefix;
}
const { Items } = await docClient.send(new QueryCommand(params));
return (Items as T[]) || [];
}
AWS CDKでのインフラ定義
> CDKでLambda + API Gateway + DynamoDBの
> スタックを定義して。
// lib/api-stack.ts
import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import * as lambda from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda';
import * as apigateway from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-apigateway';
import * as dynamodb from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-dynamodb';
import { NodejsFunction } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda-nodejs';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
export class ApiStack extends cdk.Stack {
constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
super(scope, id, props);
// DynamoDBテーブル
const table = new dynamodb.Table(this, 'MainTable', {
partitionKey: { name: 'PK', type: dynamodb.AttributeType.STRING },
sortKey: { name: 'SK', type: dynamodb.AttributeType.STRING },
billingMode: dynamodb.BillingMode.PAY_PER_REQUEST,
removalPolicy: cdk.RemovalPolicy.RETAIN,
});
// Lambda関数
const apiHandler = new NodejsFunction(this, 'ApiHandler', {
entry: 'src/handlers/api.ts',
handler: 'handler',
runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X,
architecture: lambda.Architecture.ARM_64,
memorySize: 256,
timeout: cdk.Duration.seconds(30),
environment: {
TABLE_NAME: table.tableName,
NODE_OPTIONS: '--enable-source-maps',
},
bundling: {
minify: true,
sourceMap: true,
},
});
table.grantReadWriteData(apiHandler);
// API Gateway
const api = new apigateway.RestApi(this, 'Api', {
restApiName: 'My API',
deployOptions: { stageName: 'v1' },
});
const users = api.root.addResource('users');
users.addMethod('GET', new apigateway.LambdaIntegration(apiHandler));
users.addMethod('POST', new apigateway.LambdaIntegration(apiHandler));
}
}
ローカル開発とテスト
# SAMでローカル実行
sam local start-api
# 特定の関数をテスト
sam local invoke ApiHandler -e events/get-users.json
# CDKのデプロイ
cdk deploy --require-approval never
Summary
AWS LambdaとClaude Codeを組み合わせれば、サーバーレスアーキテクチャの設計からIaCの記述まで効率的に進められます。AWSデプロイガイドやサーバーレス関数ガイドも参考にしてください。
AWS Lambdaの詳細はAWS Lambda公式ドキュメントを参照してください。
#Claude Code
#AWS Lambda
#serverless
#AWS
#クラウド
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